Our MC host on the visit reminded us twice that theirs is a co-operative business with all sorts of problems: "We are not some paradise, but rather a family of co-operative enterprises struggling to build a different kind of life around a different way of working.". Spannungsverhältnis zu den traditionellen Idealen, https://monde-diplomatique.de/artikel/!411301, Kooperative Mondragón: Solidarisch, groß und ziemlich krisenfest, Kooperativen kooperieren: Das Beispiel Mondragón, Astrid Hafner: Genossenschaftliche Realität im baskischen Mondragón, Vorlage:Webachiv/IABot/www.mondragon-corporation.com, https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mondragón_Corporación_Cooperativa&oldid=204779494, Unternehmen (Autonome Gemeinschaft Baskenland), Wikipedia:Defekte Weblinks/Ungeprüfte Archivlinks 2019-05, „Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike“, Gegenmodell - Die Supergenossenschaft von Mondragón von Martina Groß vom 10.01.2014. Anfang der 1960er waren um Mondragón bereits mehr als zwanzig Kooperativen entstanden. Research and transfer. Social Responsibility. There is no alternative ("Tina") to capitalism? The Mondragón Group has also promoted the adoption by affiliated and subsidiary companies of elements of its Corporate Management Model, and has in some cases facilitated the dissemination of best governance practices to the capitalist firms that are part of the Mondragón network. [6] Fagor wurde in der Insolvenz zerschlagen, Teile von verschiedenen Unternehmen übernommen und fortgeführt. MC members created a system to move workers from enterprises needing fewer to those needing more workers – in a remarkably open, transparent, rule-governed way and with associated travel and other subsidies to minimize hardship. mondragon-corporation.com. Through an annual general assembly the workers choose and employ a managing director and retain the power to make all the basic decisions of the enterprise (what, how and where to produce and what to do with the profits). 1313 5th St. The Mondragon Co-operative Federation (MCF) is a community of economically highly successful worker-owned, worker-controlled production and consumption co-operatives centred around Mondragon, a town in the Basque region of northern Spain, and now spreading throughout the Basque provinces and beyond. (2010) have also analyzed Mondragon efforts to overcome it. The easy conversation (including disagreement), for instance, between assembly-line workers and top managers inside the Fagor washing-machine factory we inspected was similarly remarkable. Engineering technology. Really? Mondragon Corporation (MC) is a corporation of worker cooperatives and enterprises with four areas of activity: Finance, Industry,… We Dream Business. Die Führungskräfte verdienen maximal das achtfache der einfachen Angestellten.[3]. It was founded in the town of Mondragón in 1956 by graduates of a local technical college. Oberstes beschlussfassendes Organ ist der genossenschaftliche Kongress mit 650 Mitgliedern, der sich aus Delegierten aus den einzelnen Genossenschaften zusammensetzt. [3] Sie hat ihren Sitz in Mondragón im spanischen Baskenland und ist global tätig. So wurde seit der Gründung der Genossenschaft im Gegensatz zu anderen Industrieunternehmen kein Stellenabbau durchgeführt. 1943 baute Arizmendiarrieta eine demokratisch organisierte Fachhochschule auf, die eine Schlüsselrolle des späteren Genossenschaftswesens im Baskenland spielte. 11. The Corporation had over 74,000 employees and … Im Spanischen Bürgerkrieg litt die Stadt unter Massenarbeitslosigkeit. Sign up and see the programme. The MONDRAGON co-operatives now had more than 9,000 workers and the Zubiola co-operative, located in Azpeitia in the province of Gipuzkoa, formally joined. (In US corporations, CEOs can expect to be paid 400 times an average worker's salary – a rate that has increased 20-fold since 1965.). Total student enrollment in all its educational centers in 2010 was 9,282. The largest corporation in the Basque region, MC is also one of Spain's top ten biggest corporations (in terms of sales or employment). As each enterprise is a constituent of the MC as a whole, its members must confer and decide with all other enterprise members what general rules will govern MC and all its constituent enterprises. Ein Rentner kann sein Kapital entnehmen oder weiter am Erfolg des Unternehmens teilhaben. MC is composed of many co-operative enterprises grouped into four areas: industry, finance, retail and knowledge. In 2012 Richard D. Wolff, an American professor of economics, hailed the Mondragon set of enterprises, including the good wages it provides for employees, the empowerment of ordinary workers in decision making, and the measure of equality for female workers, as a major success and cited it as a working model of an alternative to the capitalist mode of production. Unruhe erzeugte ebenfalls die gefühlte zunehmende Distanz zwischen Management und Arbeitnehmern. [6] Ein Teil davon wird als Investitionskapital verwendet. Zabala insists that even non-member workers are … ALPEROVITZ: Absolutely. 11. In short, MC worker-members collectively choose, hire and fire the directors, whereas in capitalist enterprises the reverse occurs. In addition, MC established and has expanded Mondragon University; it enrolled over 3,400 students in its 2009-2010 academic year, and its degree programs conform to the requirements of the European framework of higher education. [9] Einige Genossenschaften haben sich bereits abgespalten, da sie mehr betriebliche Demokratie in ihren Genossenschaften durchsetzen möchten. Der junge Priester José María Arizmendiarrieta beschloss, das Elend der Bevölkerung mit genossenschaftlichen Strukturen der Selbsthilfe zu mindern. Die Arbeitnehmer der MCC sind am Grundkapital des genossenschaftlichen Unternehmensverbundes beteiligt. Back in 2005-06 the company I worked in was intending to acquire Mondragon's wind turbine business (Ecotecnia). Mondragon is aware of the contradictions of preaching about co-operatives while behaving like a capitalist. MONDRAGON Corporation is the embodiment of the co-operative movement that began in 1956, the year that witnessed the creation of the first industrial cooperative in Mondragón in the province of Gipuzkoa; its business philosophy is contained in its Corporate Values: Cooperation. Sie werden in die Entscheidungen des Führungspersonals eingebunden. Mondragon University . Participation. Mondragon Cooperatives seem to be an amalgamation of socialist ideals with capitalist constructs, as such it is a corporation and federation of worker cooperatives based in the Basque region of Spain run by MONDRAGON Corporation. And MC has expanded internationally, now operating over 77 businesses outside Spain. Photograph: Vincent West/Westphoto for the Guardian The graduates of this school founded the city’s first cooperatives. [5] Es ist damit nach eigene… Dennoch fühlen sich viele Arbeitnehmer nicht mehr in die Entscheidungsprozesse eingebunden und geben auch an, der gemeinsame genossenschaftliche Gedanke und Zusammenhalt habe in der letzten Generation nachgelassen. r/Anarcho_Capitalism: Welcome to /r/Anarcho_Capitalism, a place to discuss free market capitalist anarchism and related topics, and share things … Press J to jump to the feed. MONDRAGON reaches Sci-Fi. that the international expansion of Mondragon’s cooperatives follows capitalist strategies by gener - ating, for instance, an increase in non-cooperative employment, which is contrary to cooperative values. Die Genossenschaft wurde in der Kleinstadt Mondragón in der baskischen Provinz Gipuzkoa gegründet, wo sie bis zum heutigen Tage ihren Hauptsitz hat. r/Anarcho_Capitalism. This small handful of people makes all those economic decisions for the majority of people – who do most of the actual productive work. So gab es Vorwürfe, dass Fabriken verlagert wurden und dort den Arbeitnehmern nicht die gleichen Rechte zugestanden würden. Kudea is a company specialising in the management of purchasing and general contracting processes, and has substantial experience in the private health care sector.. Große Bedeutung kommt auch der (Weiter-)Bildung zu. The priest of Mondragón, José María Arizmendiarrieta, wanted to help his community out of economic hardship. It would appear from Mondragon's Annual Report that, overall, something like 20 per cent h… Mondragon cooperatives have been transformed into capitalist multinationals making profit for cooperative members by the employment at wages of workers of low cost countries. Mondragón’s history starts after the Spanish Civil War. Die meisten Mitarbeiter wurden von den anderen Mondragón-Kooperativen übernommen. Why are we told a broken system that creates vast inequality is the only choice? R&D within MC now employs 800 people with a budget over $75m. Dennoch waren Ende 2005 noch 81 % der 78.455 Arbeitnehmer Vollmitglieder der Genossenschaften. 81 Prozent der Beschäftigten (2016) sind durchschnittlich bei den Kooperativen auch Genossenschafter des Unternehmens. Mondragón has been justly cited as a leading example of what can be done through cooperative organization. The MC rule that all enterprises are to source their inputs from the best and least-costly producers – whether or not those are also MC enterprises – has kept MC at the cutting edge of new technologies. Die übrigen Mitglieder der Gesamt-Genossenschaft mussten nach umfangreicher Hilfe im zwei- oder dreistelligen Millionenbereich weitere Hilfe einstellen, um sich nicht selbst zu gefährden. The falsity of that claim is easily shown. [4] Auch zum Verbund gehören 15 Technologiezentren. Mondragón Corporation is an extraordinary 80,000-person grouping of worker-owned cooperatives based in Spain’s Basque region that is teaching the world how to move the ideas of worker-ownership and cooperation into high gear and large scale. A living gallery of business models that make business students dream Search: Share: Home; About us; Gallery; WDB recommends; Projects; Featured Projects; Upload Project; Mondragon Corporation Humanity at work . Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. Judith Hitchman, November 2008 Languages : français - Español - Português. Mondragon Cooperative Corporation. Damit möchte die Genossenschaft nicht nur betriebswirtschaftlichen Notwendigkeiten, sondern auch ihrer sozialen Verantwortung nachkommen. Im Gefolge der Europäischen Wirtschaftskrise seit 2008 und der folgenden Konsumzurückhaltung insbesondere in Spanien und Frankreich ist eine Teilgenossenschaft, der Hausgeräte-Hersteller Fagor, im Oktober 2013 in die Insolvenz gegangen. User account menu. [3] Sie hat ihren Sitz in Mondragón im spanischen Baskenland und ist global tätig. Mondragón Corporation is an extraordinary 80,000-person grouping of worker -owned cooperatives based in Spain’s Basque region that is teaching the world how to move the ideas of worker -ownership and cooperation into high gear and large scale. Beinahe alle erwirtschafteten Erlöse werden reinvestiert. The cooperative has grown and prevailed for decades, and employs over 85,000 workers worldwide. This was finally acquired by Alstom. März 2014 musste auch die erfolgreiche deutsche Vertriebstochter, die Fagor Hausgeräte GmbH, ihren Betrieb einstellen, weil aus Spanien wegen der Betriebseinstellung in den dortigen Fagor-Werken keine Geräte mehr geliefert werden konnten. Mondragon today consists of 102 individual cooperatives united in a federation called the Mondragon Cooperative Corporation, which is also organized as a cooperative. Centro Corporativo de MONDRAGON Pº Jose Mª Arizmendiarrieta nº 5 20500 Mondragón – Gipuzkoa – Spain Tel: +34 943 779 300 Is anyone familiar with the Mondragon corporation? Innovation. At the time, the small town was plagued by mass unemployment and poverty. Es gelang somit den Verbund in den folgenden Jahren weiter zu vergrößern.[6]. The Mondragon Cooperative Corporation is a business-based, socioeconomic program that is committed to serving the interests of the environment, individual competitive improvement, and customer satisfaction (Tremlett, 2013). SE Washington, D.C. 20005 Minneapolis, MN 55414 Modern societies have mostly chosen a capitalist organization of production. This latter also select their own replacements. The Mondragon System: Cooperation at Work David Morris May 1992 Institute for Local Self-Reliance 927 15th St. NW, 4th Fl. Mondragon corporation worldwide; Partners institutions; Programs networks and projects; Mondragon international education (MIE) International cooperation; International days. I understand why such a system's leaders would like us to believe in Tina. In the last section I present the Mondragon Corporation as a case study. Given that MC has 85,000 members (from its 2010 annual report), its pay equity rules can and do contribute to a larger society with far greater income and wealth equality than is typical in societies that have chosen capitalist organizations of enterprises. Der Rest ist Kapitalstock und wird auch mit den Gewinnen der Firmen aufgestockt. Dani Martinez, innovation director at Orbea bicycles, part of Mondragon Co-operative Corporation, in Mallabia, 2011. Drei Jahre nach Gründung der ersten Genossenschaft durch fünf Absolventen der von Arizmendiarrieta gegründeten Fachschule wurde die Caja Laboral ins Leben gerufen, eine Kreditgenossenschaft, die Genossenschaften und genossenschaftliche Neugründungen finanzierte. Arbeitsunfähige erhalten die vollen Bezüge bis zum Rentenalter, bei Pflegebedürftigkeit sogar 150 % der Bezüge. Die Arbeitnehmer werden am Gewinn beteiligt. Bei großen betriebswirtschaftlichen Problemen oder Auftragsspitzen arbeiten Arbeitnehmer kurzzeitig in anderen Genossenschaften. Every society chooses – consciously or not, democratically or not – among alternative ways to organize the production and distribution of the goods and services that make individual and social life possible. However, another company, Kudea, not a MONDRAGON firm, is also a stakeholder, with 40% of SHS’s capital. Their first product was paraffin heaters. Over 43% of MC members are women, whose equal powers with male members likewise influence gender relations in society different from capitalist enterprises. [5] Es ist damit nach eigenen Angaben die größte Produktiv-Genossenschaft der Welt. Die Wirtschaftskrise Mitte der 1970er traf die baskische Schwerindustrie schwer, wovon auch der Mondragón-Verbund betroffen war. Together with the inhabitants of the town he founded a vocational school. Die Einlage, die ein Genossenschafter (sogenannter socio) leisten muss, beträgt rund 15.000 Euro und kann bei Geringverdienern über einen längeren Zeitraum gezahlt werden. The Mondragon Corporation was founded in 1956 by a collection of workers working in a disused factory producing oil-fired heating and cooking stoves from sheet metal. [4] Auch zum Verbund gehören 15 Technologiezentren. But why would others? The bakery in Michael Moore’s “Capitalism, a Love Story” is fairly innocuous but since Mondragon is the 7th largest corporation in Spain and is expanding across the globe using contract labor, I’d have to describe it as a capitalist firm even though it is obviously different than General Motors et al. Die Mondragón Corporación Cooperativa (MCC) ist die größte Genossenschaft und das siebtgrößte Unternehmen Spaniens. In each enterprise, the co-op members (averaging 80-85% of all workers per enterprise) collectively own and direct the enterprise. Der besondere Aspekt dabei ist die den Realgenossenschaften gegenüber dienende Rolle durch die geringen Zinssätze für Fremdkapital bei Neugründungen. The 1995 combined turnover of Mondragon's Industrial and Distribution divisions is Ptas 558,778 million (GBP 2.96 billion). Die Größe hat Spannungen zwischen den traditionellen Werten und Idealen und der betriebswirtschaftlichen Wirklichkeit hervorgebracht. Of course, alternatives exist; they always do. Mondragon corporation's published summary accounts <3> {MON 06} show how share capital and reserves changed during 1995: Mondragon rules state that up to 70 per cent of profits should be added to owners' capital accounts, at least 20 per cent to reserves, at least 10 per cent to the community. It is often said that a company cannot be both efficient and equitable at the same time. Its headquarters are situated in the Basque Country in Spain. One of the co-operatively and democratically adopted rules governing the MC limits top-paid worker/members to earning 6.5 times the lowest-paid workers. Spain's amazing co-op is living proof otherwise, Dani Martinez, innovation director at Orbea bicycles, part of Mondragon Co-operative Corporation, in Mallabia, 2011. Nonetheless, given the performance of Spanish capitalism these days – 25% unemployment, a broken banking system, and government-imposed austerity (as if there were no alternative to that either) – MC seems a welcome oasis in a capitalist desert. Indeed, I was shown it a few weeks ago and would like to sketch it for you here. In “2312”, capitalism as we understand it really only exists on Earth.Much of the rest of the solar system operates under something called the Mondragon Accord.You also mention in the novel that economic systems contain characteristics of both the systems they evolved from as well as what they will inevitably evolve into. [7] Am 7. Zur MCC gehören mehr als 100 Unternehmen verschiedener Sektoren wie Maschinenbau, Automobilindustrie, Haushaltsgeräte, Bauindustrie, Einzelhandel (u. a. Supermarktkette Eroski), Banken und Versicherungen. Zur MCC gehören mehr als 100 Unternehmen verschiedener Sektoren wie Maschinenbau (u. a. Orona), Automobilindustrie, Haushaltsgeräte, Bauindustrie, Einzelhandel (u. a. Supermarktkette Eroski), Banken und Versicherungen. I'm curious to get others' opinion on this; personally it makes me a little uneasy, it feels as if the seeds of capitalist thought and ideals are still present. I wouldn't hold Mondragon Corporation to a very high standard. Far better than merely surviving since its founding in 1956, MC has grown dramatically. MC has proven itself able to grow and prosper as an alternative to – and competitor of – capitalist organizations of enterprise. We are to believe, with Margaret Thatcher, that an economic system with endlessly repeated cycles, costly bailouts for financiers and now austerity for most people is the best human beings can do? Mondragon Corporation (MC) is the most successful business group in the Basque Country, and the seventh largest in Spain; as a cooperative group it is unique in the world (Mondragon Corporation 2010). Posted by. Likewise, the decision to use of a portion of each member enterprise's net revenue as a fund for research and development has funded impressive new product development. Die Mondragón Corporación Cooperativa (MCC) ist die größte Genossenschaft und das siebtgrößte Unternehmen Spaniens. In 2010, 21.4% of sales of MC industries were new products and services that did not exist five years earlier. In May 2012, I had occasion to visit the city of Arrasate-Mondragon, in the Basque region of Spain. During the due diligence we saw the high level of political corruption, and terrorism financing Mondragon was involved in. Its first product was paraffin heaters.It is the tenth-largest Spanish company in terms of asset turnover and the leading business group in the Basque Country. Mondragon uses this organizational approach to augment the involvement of workers in Mondragon’s initiatives as well as their participation in the management of … It is the headquarters of the Mondragon Corporation (MC), a stunningly successful alternative to the capitalist organization of production. The MCF is an experiment in participatory economic democracy rooted in a powerful … Die Jahreshauptversammlung wählt den „Regierenden Rat“ (Vorstand), der die Verantwortung für das Tagesgeschäft trägt. JAY: Well, even in the collapse, Mondragon's done something no big capitalist firm would do, which is they're using their own insurance company to guarantee wages for the laid-off workers for two years, and they're going to try to find other jobs for them. Over the past few years, Wolff has been perhaps the most prominent economist who has attempted to explain to a general audience how the financial crisis of 2008 was rooted in capitalism itself. [8] Die Schaffung von Arbeitsplätzen hat immer noch Vorrang vor Kapitalinteressen. Along the way, it added a co-operative bank, Caja Laboral (holding almost $25bn in deposits in 2010). Currently it is the seventh largest Spanish company in terms of asset turnover and the leading business group in the Basque Country. Die baskischen Genossenschaften der MCC haben einen personenorientierten Charakter, der die Arbeit und nicht das Kapital in den Vordergrund stellen soll. Dies solle zu einem positiven Klima beitragen, welches Motivation und Produktivität der Betriebe erhöht. The first Mondragón cooperatives date from the mid-1950s, and the overall effort has evolved over the years into a federation of 110 cooperatives, … Since then it has ballooned into a gigantic conglomerate with over 280 institutions in areas ranging from manufacturing and retail to agriculture and civil engineering. From June 5th to June 7th. MONDRAGON firms, then, hold 60% of the capital and SHS forms part of the MONDRAGON Corporation. He reports on a recent visit to the Mondragón Corporation (MC) based in the Basque region of Spain, the largest workers’ co–op in the world. During my visit, in random encounters with workers who answered my questions about their jobs, powers, and benefits as cooperative members, I found a familiarity with and sense of responsibility for the enterprise as a whole that I associate only with top managers and directors in capitalist enterprises. Jede Einzelgenossenschaft hat einen Betriebsrat, der einen Vorsitzenden wählt, welcher das Management des Betriebes berät. In capitalism, private owners establish enterprises and select their directors who decide what, how and where to produce and what to do with the net revenues from selling the output. Nothing more dramatically demonstrates the differences distinguishing this from the capitalist alternative organization of enterprises. Photograph: Vincent West/Westphoto for the Guardian, CEOs can expect to be paid 400 times an average worker's salary, MC has 85,000 members (from its 2010 annual report). Oktober 2020 um 12:22 Uhr bearbeitet. Tina believers insist that no alternatives to such capitalist organizations of production exist or could work nearly so well, in terms of outputs, efficiency, and labor processes. Shortly afterwards, these cooperative members founded a credit institution to support the work of the cooperatives – and to help … MC displays a commitment to job security I have rarely encountered in capitalist enterprises: it operates across, as well as within, particular cooperative enterprises. log in sign up. Befindet sich ein Betrieb in finanziellen Schwierigkeiten, können sie mit Zustimmung der Arbeitnehmer durch Lohneinbußen aufgefangen werden. Mondragon has promised to find new jobs or offer early-retirement terms for as many as it can of Fagor’s Spanish workers, but this is a tall order in a country with 27% unemployment. This security-focused system has transformed the lives of workers, their families, and communities, also in unique ways. Zwar besteht immer noch die Regelung, dass das Führungspersonal maximal das achtfache des Arbeiterlohnes verdienen darf. Diese Seite wurde zuletzt am 22. The Mondragon Corporation is a corporation and federation of worker cooperatives based in the Basque region of Spain.It was founded in the town of Mondragon in 1956 by graduates of a local technical college. The MONDRAGON Corporation is a corporation and federation of worker cooperatives based in the Basque region of Spain. Close. Capitalism's recurring tendencies toward extreme and deepening inequalities of income, wealth, and political and cultural power require resignation and acceptance – because there is no alternative? Corporación MONDRAGON, referencia mundial del trabajo en cooperación, constituye el primer grupo empresarial del País Vasco y el décimo de España. Zur Abmilderung der Krise konnten Arbeiter eines angeschlagenen Mondragón-Unternehmens unter anderem in eine der anderen Kooperativen wechseln und die Produktpalette wurde verbreitert. However, while recognizing this contradiction, Arando et al. 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